MS-PS2-2: Plan an investigation to provide evidence that the change in an object's motion depends on the sum of the forces on the object and the mass of the object.
I can investigate how forces and an object's mass affect its motion.
A larger force causes a greater change in motion.
More massive objects require more force to change their motion.
Balanced forces do not change an object's motion.
Unbalanced forces cause objects to speed up, slow down, or change direction.
Whether you're kicking a soccer ball, shooting a basketball, or swinging a bat, the force you apply changes the object's motion.
Cars need different amounts of force to accelerate, stop, or turn depending on their mass and motion.
You constantly use forces to start, stop, speed up, slow down, and change direction while riding.
Engineers use forces and motion when designing everything from roller coasters to bridges to vehicles.