MS-LS4-6: Use mathematical representations to support explanations of how natural selection may lead to increases and decreases of specific traits in populations over time.
I can use data to explain how traits become more or less common in a population over time.
Populations change over many generations.
Traits that improve survival become more common.
Less helpful traits may become less common.
Scientists use data and graphs to explain these changes.
The rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria shows how populations can change over generations when environmental pressures favor certain traits.
Scientists can use evidence from fossils, DNA, and living organisms to understand how species have changed over Earth's history.
Understanding how populations change can help scientists protect species that are struggling to survive in changing environments.
Evolution is still happening today, meaning populations of organisms will continue to change as their environments and challenges change.