MS-PS1-5: Develop and use a model to describe how the total number of atoms does not change in a chemical reaction and thus mass is conserved.
I can explain why the total amount of matter stays the same during a chemical reaction.
Atoms are rearranged during chemical reactions.
No atoms are created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
The total mass remains the same before and after a reaction.
Models help explain conservation of mass.
Even though food looks very different after you cook it, the atoms haven't disappeared—they have been rearranged into new substances.
When a car burns gasoline, the fuel doesn't simply disappear. Its atoms combine with oxygen and form new substances.
The food you eat doesn't disappear when your body uses it. Your body rearranges those atoms into new substances and releases energy.
Understanding that matter can be rearranged but not simply disappear helps scientists find ways to reuse materials instead of treating them as if they are gone forever.